In a dramatic escalation of the continuing Syrian conflict, rebels commanded by Hay’at Tahrir al-Sham (HTS), an al-Qaeda-linked group, have marched toward Aleppo in a surprise operation titled “Response to the Aggression.” This marks the first big strike on government-held Aleppo since 2016, signifying fresh intensity in the war that has destroyed Syria since 2011.
The Offensive and Initial Advances
Rebel fighters, apparently aided by elements from the Turkey-backed Syrian National Army, launched their onslaught on Wednesday. Utilizing vehicle bombs and artillery fire, they targeted communities on the outskirts of Aleppo, particularly the Rashidin district. Over three days, HTS and its supporters seized possession of about 50 localities across Aleppo and Idlib provinces, as reported by the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights (SOHR). The offensive was undertaken in reprisal against increased government shelling in rebel-held territories.
Civilian Impact and Humanitarian Concerns
The offensive has resulted in substantial deaths, with over 242 persons dead, including at least 24 civilians due to Russian bombings on opposition positions. Witnesses observed families fleeing from western Aleppo areas under severe bombardments. The UN thinks that at least eight children are among the casualties. The humanitarian situation continues to deteriorate as hostilities intensify, threatening to displace additional residents.
Regional and International Reactions
Turkey has raised concerns about rising violence in the region, urging moderation while attempting to negotiate through existing de-escalation agreements. Meanwhile, Russian air support for Syrian government forces has intensified, indicating Moscow’s geopolitical interest in preserving control over Aleppo. Analysts argue that the timing of the offensive may be affected by broader regional dynamics, notably Israel’s recent conflict with Hezbollah, a key supporter of the Syrian regime.
Historical Context and Strategic Implications
Aleppo, Syria’s second-biggest city, has been a critical milestone since the crisis started. The 2016 attack on Aleppo was a key defining event when Syrian government authorities, aided by Russia and Iran, held onto the city following quite a while of severe warfare. This week’s rebel advance challenges that status quo, raising questions about the longevity of the Assad regime’s hold over crucial areas.
Summary
The fresh battle near Aleppo emphasizes the fragile character of Syria’s war dynamics, with possible ramifications for regional stability and international relations. As the conflict continues, global attention will likely focus on the humanitarian disaster and diplomatic efforts to de-escalate the situation.
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